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    <title>Caelex - Space Compliance Blog</title>
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    <description>Expert insights on EU Space Act, NIS2, space debris, export control, and satellite licensing. Stay ahead of space regulation changes.</description>
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    <copyright>Copyright 2026 Caelex</copyright>
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      <title>Spectrum Management Basics for Space Operators</title>
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      <description>Introduction to radio frequency spectrum management for satellites. ITU process, coordination, and regulatory requirements.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Spectrum</category>
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      <title>EU SST Integration: Connecting to European Space Surveillance</title>
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      <description>How to integrate with EU Space Surveillance and Tracking system. Data sharing, conjunction services, and operator obligations.</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 09 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Technical</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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      <title>The Business Case for Space Sustainability</title>
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      <description>Why sustainable space operations make business sense. Investor expectations, regulatory trends, and competitive advantage.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Sustainability</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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      <title>Small Satellite Regulatory Challenges and Solutions</title>
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      <description>Navigating regulatory requirements for small satellites and CubeSats. Common challenges, practical solutions, and light regime benefits.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Compliance</category>
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      <title>Space Traffic Management: Current State and Future</title>
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      <description>Understanding space traffic management developments. Current capabilities, regulatory proposals, and what operators should expect.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Industry</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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      <title>Space Insurance Types: Pre-Launch, Launch, In-Orbit Coverage</title>
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      <description>Comprehensive guide to space insurance products. Pre-launch, launch, in-orbit, and third-party liability explained.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Insurance</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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      <title>Understanding Conjunction Data Messages (CDM)</title>
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      <description>Technical guide to CDM format and content. How to interpret conjunction warnings and make maneuver decisions.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Technical</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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      <title>EU Space Registry: Registration Requirements Explained</title>
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      <description>Complete guide to EU Space Registry obligations. What to register, when, how, and ongoing update requirements.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>EU Space Act</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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      <title>Spacecraft Passivation: Complete Technical Guide</title>
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      <description>Technical guide to end-of-life passivation requirements. Propellant venting, battery discharge, pressure vessels, and documentation.</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 23 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Technical</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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      <title>Orbital Regimes and Compliance: LEO, MEO, GEO Requirements</title>
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      <description>Understand how different orbital regimes affect compliance requirements. LEO disposal rules, GEO station-keeping, and MEO considerations.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Technical</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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      <title>Space Regulation 2026: Key Developments and Predictions</title>
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      <description>What&apos;s ahead for space regulation in 2026? EU Space Act, NIS2 enforcement, and emerging trends.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Industry</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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      <title>What is a Space Operator? Types and Classifications</title>
      <link>https://www.caelex.eu/blog/space-operator-types</link>
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      <description>Understanding space operator types under EU Space Act. SCO, LO, LSO, ISOS, CAP, PDP, TCO explained.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>EU Space Act</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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    <item>
      <title>UK Space Industry Act 2018: Post-Brexit Compliance Guide</title>
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      <description>Complete guide to UK Space Industry Act. Licensing requirements and how UK differs from EU.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 15 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>National Laws</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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    <item>
      <title>ITU Frequency Coordination: Complete Guide</title>
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      <description>Master the ITU frequency coordination process for satellite systems.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Spectrum</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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    <item>
      <title>UN COPUOS Guidelines: Voluntary Standards That Matter</title>
      <link>https://www.caelex.eu/blog/copuos-guidelines</link>
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      <description>How COPUOS Long-term Sustainability Guidelines influence binding regulations.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>International</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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      <title>ITAR vs EAR: Export Control Guide for Space Companies</title>
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      <description>Navigate US export controls for space technology. ITAR and EAR differences and compliance strategies.</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 09 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Export Control</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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      <title>Small Satellite Compliance: A Practical Guide</title>
      <link>https://www.caelex.eu/blog/small-satellite-guide</link>
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      <description>Complete guide to regulatory compliance for small satellites and CubeSats. Light regime and practical tips.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Compliance</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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      <title>Space Sustainability Rating: What Operators Need to Know</title>
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      <description>Understanding the Space Sustainability Rating initiative. Assessment factors and why it matters.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Sustainability</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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    <item>
      <title>Mega-Constellation Compliance: Regulatory Challenges</title>
      <link>https://www.caelex.eu/blog/mega-constellation-compliance</link>
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      <description>How regulations apply to large satellite constellations. Spectrum, debris concerns, and authorization strategies.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Compliance</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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      <title>Space Cybersecurity: NIST Framework for Satellite Operators</title>
      <link>https://www.caelex.eu/blog/space-cybersecurity-nist</link>
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      <description>Applying the NIST Cybersecurity Framework to space systems. Best practices for protecting satellites and ground infrastructure.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Cybersecurity</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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      <title>German SatDSiG: Satellite Data Security Compliance Guide</title>
      <link>https://www.caelex.eu/blog/german-satdsig-guide</link>
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      <description>Guide to Germany&apos;s Satellitendatensicherheitsgesetz for Earth observation operators. Licensing and data security requirements.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>National Laws</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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      <title>French Space Operations Act (LOS): Complete Compliance Guide</title>
      <link>https://www.caelex.eu/blog/french-los-guide</link>
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      <description>Understanding France&apos;s Loi relative aux opérations spatiales. Authorization requirements and CNES procedures explained.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 25 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>National Laws</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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      <title>Satellite Insurance Requirements in Europe: Complete Guide</title>
      <link>https://www.caelex.eu/blog/satellite-insurance-europe</link>
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      <description>Comprehensive guide to satellite insurance across European jurisdictions. Coverage types, minimum amounts, and EU Space Act insurance obligations.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Insurance</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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      <title>IADC Guidelines vs ISO 24113: Understanding Space Debris Standards</title>
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      <description>Compare IADC Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines with ISO 24113 standards. Learn which applies to your mission and how the EU Space Act incorporates both.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Space Debris</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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      <title>What is the EU Space Act? Everything You Need to Know</title>
      <link>https://www.caelex.eu/blog/eu-space-act-explained</link>
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      <description>A comprehensive guide to the EU Space Act (COM(2025) 335), covering authorization requirements, compliance timelines, operator obligations, and what it means for satellite operators in Europe.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>EU Space Act</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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    <item>
      <title>How NIS2 Affects Space Operators: Complete Guide</title>
      <link>https://www.caelex.eu/blog/nis2-space-operators</link>
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      <description>Understanding NIS2 cybersecurity requirements for space operators, including essential entity classification, security measures, incident reporting, and compliance obligations.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>NIS2</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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      <title>IADC Guidelines vs ISO 24113: Space Debris Standards Compared</title>
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      <description>A detailed comparison of IADC Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines and ISO 24113 for satellite operators. Understand the differences, requirements, and how to achieve compliance.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Debris Mitigation</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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    <item>
      <title>Satellite Insurance Requirements in Europe: Country-by-Country Guide</title>
      <link>https://www.caelex.eu/blog/satellite-insurance-requirements-europe</link>
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      <description>Compare third-party liability insurance requirements for satellite operators across European jurisdictions. Understand minimum coverage amounts, policy types, and compliance strategies.</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>Insurance</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What Qualifies as a Space Operator Under EU Law?</title>
      <link>https://www.caelex.eu/blog/what-is-a-space-operator</link>
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      <description>Defining &apos;space operator&apos; under the EU Space Act and NIS2 Directive. Understand the seven operator categories and determine your classification for compliance purposes.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>EU Space Act</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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    <item>
      <title>EU Space Act Timeline: Key Dates and Deadlines for Operators</title>
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      <description>Complete timeline of EU Space Act implementation. From proposal to enforcement, understand key milestones and when to take action for compliance.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>EU Space Act</category>
      <author>cs@caelex.eu (Caelex)</author>
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