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TechnicalHEO

Highly Elliptical Orbit

An orbit with high eccentricity, providing extended dwell time over specific regions.

HEO orbits combine characteristics of different orbital regimes through their elliptical nature.

Common Types

  • Molniya orbit: 12-hour period, high latitude coverage
  • Tundra orbit: 24-hour period, quasi-stationary

Applications

  • Communications at high latitudes
  • Early warning systems
  • Intelligence gathering

Debris Considerations

  • Complex disposal requirements
  • May transit multiple orbital regimes
  • Case-by-case assessment under EU Space Act