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What binds space operators today. The EU Space Act is still a proposal. Software is not legal advice.

EU Space Act/16 Aug 2026/9 min

What actually binds space operators in 2026

While the EU Space Act remains a proposal, operators still face NIS2, national space laws, export control, spectrum, and the Cyber Resilience Act. A map of what is law today versus what is still legislative text.

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Counsel/14 Aug 2026/8 min

Atlas is a counsel workspace — not a space-law database

How Atlas is built for space-sector law firms and in-house teams: matters, vault, drafting, and research over primary sources — with the human still making the legal call.

Export/12 Aug 2026/8 min

Export control for space hardware: classify, screen, document

Every shipment of spacecraft parts, ground equipment, or controlled software is a legal act. Passage keeps classification, screening, and evidence under the export officer — it does not grant clearance.

Debris/10 Aug 2026/9 min

IADC Rev. 4, ISO 24113, and the five-year LEO myth

IADC-02-01 Rev. 4 still uses the 25-year LEO disposal guideline. The five-year clock is not an IADC rule. How to read IADC, ISO 24113, FCC, and the proposed EU Space Act without mixing them.

AI Act/8 Aug 2026/8 min

AI Act, Art. 50, and compliance software — without the certification theater

Caelex’s working AI Act classification is internal, not a certificate. How we keep legal-critical determinations in deterministic engines while models draft and retrieve.

Practice/6 Aug 2026/7 min

Operator software, counsel software, and the NCA — who decides

Comply, Atlas, and Passage each have a job. None of them is a law firm. A short map of who owns determinations when a satellite, a shipment, or a filing is on the line.

Spectrum/11 Mar 2025/11 min

Spectrum Management Basics for Space Operators

Introduction to radio frequency spectrum management for satellites. ITU process, coordination, and regulatory requirements.

Technical/9 Mar 2025/10 min

EU SST Integration: Connecting to European Space Surveillance

How to integrate with EU Space Surveillance and Tracking system. Data sharing, conjunction services, and operator obligations.

Sustainability/7 Mar 2025/8 min

The Business Case for Space Sustainability

Why sustainable space operations make business sense. Investor expectations, regulatory trends, and competitive advantage.

Compliance/5 Mar 2025/9 min

Small Satellite Regulatory Challenges and Solutions

Navigating regulatory requirements for small satellites and CubeSats. Common challenges, practical solutions, and light regime benefits.

Industry/3 Mar 2025/10 min

Space Traffic Management: Current State and Future

Understanding space traffic management developments. Current capabilities, regulatory proposals, and what operators should expect.

Insurance/1 Mar 2025/12 min

Space Insurance Types: Pre-Launch, Launch, In-Orbit Coverage

Comprehensive guide to space insurance products. Pre-launch, launch, in-orbit, and third-party liability explained.

Technical/27 Feb 2025/10 min

Understanding Conjunction Data Messages (CDM)

Technical guide to CDM format and content. How to interpret conjunction warnings and make maneuver decisions.

EU Space Act/25 Feb 2025/8 min

EU Space Registry: Registration Requirements Explained

Complete guide to EU Space Registry obligations. What to register, when, how, and ongoing update requirements.

Technical/23 Feb 2025/9 min

Spacecraft Passivation: Complete Technical Guide

Technical guide to end-of-life passivation requirements. Propellant venting, battery discharge, pressure vessels, and documentation.

Technical/21 Feb 2025/11 min

Orbital Regimes and Compliance: LEO, MEO, GEO Requirements

Understand how different orbital regimes affect compliance requirements. LEO disposal rules, GEO station-keeping, and MEO considerations.

Industry/19 Feb 2025/9 min

Space Regulation 2026: Key Developments and Predictions

What's ahead for space regulation in 2026? EU Space Act, NIS2 enforcement, and emerging trends.

EU Space Act/17 Feb 2025/10 min

What is a Space Operator? Types and Classifications

Understanding space operator types under EU Space Act. SCO, LO, LSO, ISOS, CAP, PDP, TCO explained.

National Laws/15 Feb 2025/11 min

UK Space Industry Act 2018: Post-Brexit Compliance Guide

Complete guide to UK Space Industry Act. Licensing requirements and how UK differs from EU.

Spectrum/13 Feb 2025/14 min

ITU Frequency Coordination: Complete Guide

Master the ITU frequency coordination process for satellite systems.

International/11 Feb 2025/10 min

UN COPUOS Guidelines: Voluntary Standards That Matter

How COPUOS Long-term Sustainability Guidelines influence binding regulations.

Export/9 Feb 2025/12 min

ITAR vs EAR: Export Control Guide for Space Companies

Navigate US export controls for space technology. ITAR and EAR differences and compliance strategies.

Compliance/7 Feb 2025/9 min

Small Satellite Compliance: A Practical Guide

Complete guide to regulatory compliance for small satellites and CubeSats. Light regime and practical tips.

Sustainability/5 Feb 2025/8 min

Space Sustainability Rating: What Operators Need to Know

Understanding the Space Sustainability Rating initiative. Assessment factors and why it matters.

Compliance/3 Feb 2025/11 min

Mega-Constellation Compliance: Regulatory Challenges

How regulations apply to large satellite constellations. Spectrum, debris concerns, and authorization strategies.

Cybersecurity/1 Feb 2025/13 min

Space Cybersecurity: NIST Framework for Satellite Operators

Applying the NIST Cybersecurity Framework to space systems. Best practices for protecting satellites and ground infrastructure.

National Laws/28 Jan 2025/8 min

German SatDSiG: Satellite Data Security Compliance Guide

Guide to Germany's Satellitendatensicherheitsgesetz for Earth observation operators. Licensing and data security requirements.

National Laws/25 Jan 2025/9 min

French Space Operations Act (LOS): Complete Compliance Guide

Understanding France's Loi relative aux opérations spatiales. Authorization requirements and CNES procedures explained.

Insurance/22 Jan 2025/11 min

Satellite Insurance Requirements in Europe: Complete Guide

Comprehensive guide to satellite insurance across European jurisdictions. Coverage types, minimum amounts, and EU Space Act insurance obligations.

EU Space Act/15 Jan 2025/12 min

What is the EU Space Act? Everything You Need to Know

A comprehensive guide to the EU Space Act (COM(2025) 335), covering authorization requirements, compliance timelines, operator obligations, and what it means for satellite operators in Europe.

NIS2/14 Jan 2025/10 min

How NIS2 Affects Space Operators: Complete Guide

Understanding NIS2 cybersecurity requirements for space operators, including essential entity classification, security measures, incident reporting, and compliance obligations.

Debris/13 Jan 2025/9 min

IADC Guidelines vs ISO 24113: Space Debris Standards Compared

A detailed comparison of IADC Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines and ISO 24113 for satellite operators. Understand the differences, requirements, and how to achieve compliance.

Insurance/12 Jan 2025/11 min

Satellite Insurance Requirements in Europe: Country-by-Country Guide

Compare third-party liability insurance requirements for satellite operators across European jurisdictions. Understand minimum coverage amounts, policy types, and compliance strategies.

EU Space Act/10 Jan 2025/8 min

What Qualifies as a Space Operator Under EU Law?

Defining 'space operator' under the EU Space Act and NIS2 Directive. Understand the seven operator categories and determine your classification for compliance purposes.

EU Space Act/8 Jan 2025/6 min

EU Space Act Timeline: Key Dates and Deadlines for Operators

Complete timeline of EU Space Act implementation. From proposal to enforcement, understand key milestones and when to take action for compliance.

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Comply, Atlas, or Passage. Not a newsletter. Not legal advice.

Blog — Space Law, Compliance & the EU Space Act | Caelex