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Cybersecurity
13 min readFebruary 1, 2025

Space Cybersecurity: NIST Framework for Satellite Operators

Applying the NIST Cybersecurity Framework to space systems. Best practices for protecting satellites and ground infrastructure.

Cybersecurity is now regulatory requirement under NIS2. NIST Cybersecurity Framework provides excellent foundation.

Why Space Cybersecurity Matters

Space systems face unique threats:

  • Command injection attacks
  • Jamming and spoofing
  • Ground station compromises
  • Supply chain attacks

NIST Framework Overview

Five functions organize security activities:

1. Identify: Asset inventory, risk assessment 2. Protect: Access control, encryption 3. Detect: Anomaly detection, monitoring 4. Respond: Incident response, containment 5. Recover: Restoration, improvement

NIS2 Compliance Mapping

NIST functions map directly to NIS2 Article 21 requirements:

  • Identify → Risk analysis
  • Protect → Access control, cryptography
  • Detect → Incident detection
  • Respond → Incident handling
  • Recover → Business continuity

Cybersecurity isn't optional—it's survival.

CybersecurityNISTNIS2Space Security
V.i.S.d.P. (§ 18 Abs. 2 MStV): Caelex · Caelex, Am Maselakepark 37, 13587 Berlin, Deutschland · Kontakt: legal@caelex.eu

Next step

Run the structured assessment for a map of obligation clusters, or book a walkthrough. The result is a file to review with counsel — not a licence and not legal advice.

Space Cybersecurity: NIST Framework for Satellite Operators | Caelex