Authorization
The formal approval required from a National Competent Authority before conducting space activities within the EU.
Authorization is the central compliance requirement under the EU Space Act. No space activity may be conducted without prior authorization from the relevant National Competent Authority (NCA).
Types of Authorization
- Standard Authorization: For commercial operators
- Light Regime Authorization: Simplified process for small satellites, research missions, and academic projects
- Temporary Authorization: For testing and experimental activities
Application Requirements
- Technical documentation of spacecraft/launch vehicle
- Financial capability proof
- Insurance certificates
- Debris mitigation plan
- Cybersecurity assessment
- Environmental impact assessment
Processing Timeline NCAs must process applications within 90 days (standard) or 45 days (light regime). Complex cases may extend to 180 days.
Validity and Renewal Authorizations are typically valid for the mission duration plus end-of-life phase. Significant changes require re-authorization.
Mutual Recognition An authorization granted by one EU member state is valid across all member states, enabling true single market access.