EU Space Act
A proposed European Union regulation (COM(2025) 335) that would establish a unified framework for space activities across all EU member states; published by the European Commission in 2025 and not yet adopted.
The EU Space Act is a proposed piece of EU legislation that would harmonize space regulations across the European Union. Published by the European Commission as COM(2025) 335 in 2025, this proposed regulation would establish common rules for authorization, registration, and supervision of space activities. It has not yet been adopted.
Key aspects of the EU Space Act include:
Scope and Application The regulation applies to all space activities conducted by EU entities, including satellite operations, launch services, in-orbit services, and ground-based space infrastructure. It covers both commercial and governmental space activities.
Authorization Framework All space operators must obtain authorization before conducting space activities. The Act introduces a single authorization valid across all EU member states, reducing regulatory burden and promoting the internal market.
Registration Requirements Space objects must be registered in the EU Space Registry, ensuring transparency and enabling effective space traffic management. This aligns with international obligations under the UN Registration Convention.
Compliance Timeline Existing operators have until 2030 to fully comply with the new requirements. New operators must comply from the regulation's entry into force.
Penalties Non-compliance can result in administrative fines up to €20 million or 4% of annual global turnover, whichever is higher.