EU Space Act
The comprehensive European Union regulation (COM(2025) 335) establishing a unified framework for space activities across all EU member states.
The EU Space Act represents a landmark piece of legislation that harmonizes space regulations across the European Union. Published as COM(2025) 335, this regulation establishes common rules for authorization, registration, and supervision of space activities.
Key aspects of the EU Space Act include:
Scope and Application The regulation applies to all space activities conducted by EU entities, including satellite operations, launch services, in-orbit services, and ground-based space infrastructure. It covers both commercial and governmental space activities.
Authorization Framework All space operators must obtain authorization before conducting space activities. The Act introduces a single authorization valid across all EU member states, reducing regulatory burden and promoting the internal market.
Registration Requirements Space objects must be registered in the EU Space Registry, ensuring transparency and enabling effective space traffic management. This aligns with international obligations under the UN Registration Convention.
Compliance Timeline Existing operators have until 2030 to fully comply with the new requirements. New operators must comply from the regulation's entry into force.
Penalties Non-compliance can result in administrative fines up to €20 million or 4% of annual global turnover, whichever is higher.