Space Regulation in Germany
Germany regulates space activities primarily through the Satellite Data Security Act (SatDSiG), which focuses on high-resolution Earth observation satellites. For broader space activities, operators must work with the German Aerospace Center (DLR) and relevant federal ministries.
National Space Law
Satellite Data Security Act (SatDSiG)
- •Licensing required for Earth observation satellites with resolution < 2.5m
- •Data security requirements for sensitive imagery
- •Export restrictions on high-resolution data
- •Registration with UN space object registry via DLR
National Competent Authority (NCA)
DLR
German Aerospace Center (DLR) / Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs
Authorization Requirements
- Application to Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs
- Technical dossier including satellite specifications
- Data security concept
- Proof of financial capacity
- Third-party liability insurance
Insurance & Liability
Minimum EUR 60 million third-party liability coverage required. Higher amounts may be required based on mission risk assessment.
Key Differences from EU Space Act
The EU Space Act will complement SatDSiG by providing a broader framework for all space activities. German operators will need to comply with both frameworks, with the EU Space Act taking precedence for matters within its scope.
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French space law (LOS) and CNES licensing requirements.
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UK Space Industry Act and CAA licensing.
Luxembourg
Luxembourg space law including space resources legislation.
Netherlands
Dutch Space Activities Act and ILT supervision.